A stoma is a surgically created opening in the body that allows bodily waste to be diverted from its usual path. This can be necessary due to various medical conditions, such as cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or injury. There are different types of stomas, including colostomies, ileostomies and urostomies.

Proper wound care reduces the risk of infection, which can lead to serious complications if not managed effectively. It also facilitates faster and more efficient healing and tissue repair. For individuals with underlying conditions like diabetes or compromised immune systems, effective wound care is essential for preventing serious health issues.